British Raj and Indian independence movement

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Full details about British Raj and Indian independence movement

The British Raj was the period of British rule over the Indian subcontinent, lasting from 1858 to 1947. The British East India Company had gained control of large parts of India in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, and in 1858, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British government took over direct control of India.

During the British Raj, India was ruled as a British colony, and Indian autonomy and cultural identity were suppressed. This led to widespread social, economic, and political discontent, and sparked the Indian independence movement. The movement was led by figures such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Bhagat Singh, and involved peaceful protests, civil disobedience, and acts of civil resistance.

The movement gained momentum in the early 20th century, and after years of struggle, India gained independence from British rule on August 15th, 1947. The country was partitioned into two separate states: India and Pakistan. The independence movement and subsequent partition resulted in significant political, social, and economic upheaval, including large-scale migration and sectarian violence.

Despite these challenges, India has since developed into a democratic country with a thriving economy and a vibrant cultural heritage, while the Indian independence movement remains a source of national pride and an important chapter in India's history.

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